← CBSE Class 10 (age 15) Mathematics ยท Introduction to Trigonometry

Standard Values for Special Angles

Practice Quiz

Q1. What is the value of sin(30 degrees)?

โœ” Sine of thirty degrees is the ratio of opposite to hypotenuse, which equals one-half.

Q2. Which angle has a cosine value of zero?

โœ” Cosine decreases as the angle increases, reaching zero at ninety degrees.

Q3. What is tan(45 degrees) equal to?

โœ” At forty-five degrees, the opposite and adjacent sides are equal, so their ratio is one.
Show transcript
[Slide 1] Why Special Angles Matter
Trigonometry relies on ratios in right-angled triangles. Special angles give us exact values without calculators. This foundation helps solve complex geometry problems quickly.

[Slide 2] The Five Standard Angles
You must know values for five specific angles. These are zero, thirty, forty-five, sixty, and ninety degrees. CBSE questions frequently test these exact values.

[Slide 3] Calculating Sine of Thirty Degrees
Let us find the sine of thirty degrees. In a standard triangle, the opposite side is one and hypotenuse is two. Dividing one by two gives the exact value.

[Slide 4] Avoid Swapping Sine and Cosine
A common error is swapping sine and cosine for thirty degrees. Remember sine values increase as angles get larger. Always double-check your memorized table before writing.

[Slide 5] Quick Revision for Boards
Review this table every morning before school. Solving past papers ensures you recognize these values instantly. Consistent practice guarantees full marks in this section.