← CBSE Class 10 (age 15) Mathematics ยท Introduction to Trigonometry

Trigonometry of Complementary Angles

Practice Quiz

Q1. What is sin(90-A) equal to?

โœ” Sine converts to cosine for complementary angles.

Q2. Which pair sums to 90 degrees?

โœ” All listed pairs add up to ninety degrees.

Q3. Value of tan(90-30) is?

โœ” Tangent converts to cotangent for complementary angles.
Show transcript
[Slide 1] Visualizing Complementary Angles
Welcome students. In a right triangle, the two acute angles are complementary. This relationship helps us find values quickly without calculators.

[Slide 2] The Trigonometry Rule
Here is the main formula you need to memorize. Sine of ninety minus theta equals cosine theta. Similar rules apply for tangent and secant functions.

[Slide 3] Worked Example Question
Let us solve a real problem together now. We need to find the value of sine sixty degrees. We will use the complementary angle rule instead.

[Slide 4] Worked Example Solution
Cosine thirty gives the exact same numerical value. We know this standard value from our tables. Thus, sine sixty equals root three over two.

[Slide 5] Common Student Mistake
Many students mix up ninety and one hundred eighty degrees. Always check the angle sum before applying rules. Wrong functions lead to incorrect exam answers.

[Slide 6] Quick Recap for Boards
To summarize, complementary angles help simplify calculations. Remember to swap the trigonometric function names. Practice this topic to score full marks in boards.