← CBSE Class 10 (age 15) Mathematics ยท Introduction to Trigonometry

Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

Practice Quiz

Q1. What is the value of sin squared theta plus cos squared theta?

โœ” The fundamental identity states the sum equals one.

Q2. If sin theta is 0.6, what is cos squared theta?

โœ” Square 0.6 to get 0.36, subtract from 1.

Q3. Which equation is NOT a valid identity?

โœ” Sine and cosine must be squared to sum to one.
Show transcript
[Slide 1] Why These Identities Exist
Think of a right-angled triangle. These identities connect the sides using Pythagoras theorem. They hold true for any valid angle.

[Slide 2] The Main Identity Formula
This is the most important identity you must remember. It states that the sum of squares of sine and cosine is one.

[Slide 3] Solving with Real Numbers
Suppose sine of theta equals three-fifths. We substitute this into our identity to find cosine. This makes solving problems very easy.

[Slide 4] Calculating the Result
Subtract nine twenty-fifth from one to get sixteen twenty-fifth. Taking the square root gives us four-fifths for cosine.

[Slide 5] Avoid This Common Mistake
Many students forget to square the terms before adding. Remember the identity requires squares on both trig functions.

[Slide 6] Quick Recap for Boards
Remember this formula is key for your board exams. Practice substituting values carefully to avoid errors.