← CBSE Class 10 (age 15) Mathematics ยท Some Applications of Trigonometry

Calculating Distance via Depression

Practice Quiz

Q1. What is equal to the angle of depression?

โœ” Alternate interior angles are equal when lines are parallel.

Q2. If height is 10m and angle is 45, distance is?

โœ” Tan 45 is 1, so distance equals height.

Q3. Which trigonometric ratio connects height and ground distance?

โœ” Tangent relates opposite (height) and adjacent (distance).
Show transcript
[Slide 1] Understanding Angle of Depression
Welcome students. We look down from a height to find distance. This angle is called depression.

[Slide 2] The Key Rule
The angle down equals the angle up from the object. We use tangent to connect height and distance.

[Slide 3] Worked Example Setup
Let's solve a problem. A tower is fifty meters high. The angle down is thirty degrees.

[Slide 4] Solving the Problem
We rearrange the formula to find distance. Since tan thirty is one over root three, distance becomes fifty root three meters.

[Slide 5] Common Mistake Alert
Many students mistake the slant line for distance. Remember, ground distance is adjacent to the angle.

[Slide 6] Quick Recap
Remember depression equals elevation. Use tangent for height and base. Always check your units carefully.